Jordan’s strategic solar investments are paving the way for a renewable future

Country or Region Overview

Country or Region: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Capital: Amman

Total Population: Approximately 11.3 million (as of 2025)

Geographical Location: Jordan is located in the Middle East, bordered by Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, Israel and Palestine to the west, and Saudi Arabia to the south and east. Its terrain includes arid plateaus, desert landscapes, and a small coastline on the Gulf of Aqaba. Jordan’s limited fossil fuel reserves, high energy import costs, and strong solar radiation make it one of the most active countries in the region for solar energy development.

Solar resource map copyright at 2021 Solargis. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY-SA 4.0). This is a solar resource map from Solargis. For a higher resolution map, please visit and download.

Solar Irradiation Data in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Jordan receives excellent solar energy throughout the year, making it one of the best locations for solar investment in the MENA region.

Key Solar Irradiation Data:

Annual Solar Irradiation: Approximately 5.5 to 6.5 kWh/m²/day
Sunshine Hours: More than 3,100 hours/year
Best Locations:
- Maan, Tafila, Aqaba, Zarqa, and parts of Amman
- Southern desert regions are particularly ideal for utility-scale projects

The solar resource is stable and suitable for both small-scale and large-scale applications.

If you need to learn more solar power potential in Jordan, please feel free to contact Solarvance for more details.

Temperature Factors in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Jordan has a hot, arid desert climate in the south and a semi-arid climate in the central and northern regions.

Summer temperatures reach up to 40–45°C in desert zones
Winter temperatures can drop below 0°C in highlands
These extremes require temperature-resilient system components

Inverter placement and system ventilation are key design considerations in extreme summer heat.

Energy Demand and Grid Situation in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Jordan’s electricity grid is well-developed but highly dependent on imported energy, making solar an essential part of national planning.

Grid operated by the National Electric Power Company (NEPCO)
High cost of electricity compared to neighboring countries
Frequent government-led projects to increase energy independence
Distributed generation is encouraged through net metering and wheeling regulations

Solar energy helps reduce reliance on imports and subsidy burdens.

Preferred System Type in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Jordan supports a variety of solar system applications, and the sector is growing rapidly.

Grid-tied rooftop systems: For homes, schools, mosques, and small businesses
Commercial and industrial PV: Common in factories, malls, and offices
Utility-scale solar parks: Several projects developed under the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer (REIPP) framework
Solar-powered water pumping: Especially valuable in agriculture and refugee support camps
Off-grid solar kits: Used in remote communities and desert zones

Jordan is known for regulatory clarity and private sector involvement in the solar market.

Dust and Sand Factor in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Dust is a significant concern, especially in southern desert regions.

Common in Maan, Aqaba, and Badia (eastern desert)
Can reduce PV output by 20–30% if not cleaned
Best practices:
- Monthly cleaning cycles
- Tilted panel installation for natural rain runoff
- Use of anti-soiling coatings

Robotic cleaning is becoming more common on large solar farms.

Humidity and Rainfall (Humidity Factor) in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Jordan is mostly dry, with low humidity across much of the country.

High humidity only near Aqaba on the Red Sea
Rainfall is seasonal and concentrated in winter (November–March), especially in northern Jordan

Standard protective ratings (IP65 or above) are sufficient for most systems.

Ocean (Salt Corrosion Factor) in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Jordan has only a small coastline on the Gulf of Aqaba.

Salt corrosion is minimal nationwide, except for installations directly along the Red Sea
In coastal zones, use:
- Marine-grade aluminum mounting structures
- Salt-resistant cabling and components
No salt-related issues for inland systems

Government Policies and Solar Incentives in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Jordan has been a regional leader in enabling renewable energy deployment.

Key support mechanisms:

Net Metering for households and businesses
Wheeling regulations allow power to be generated in one location and consumed elsewhere
Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Law (REEEL) provides investment protections
Tax exemptions for solar imports and installations
World Bank and IFC-funded initiatives support solar in refugee camps and low-income areas

Jordan’s policies are considered transparent and supportive of long-term investment.

ROI on Solar Systems in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Solar investments in Jordan are highly attractive, given electricity price savings and policy support.

ROI Period:
- Rooftop systems: 4–6 years
- Industrial and commercial solar: 3–5 years
- Utility-scale projects: 6–8 years, depending on land and grid connectivity
Consistent savings post-ROI, especially as grid power costs rise

Wheeling and net metering make solar especially viable for the private sector.

Conclusion on Solar Power in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Jordan’s abundant sunlight, progressive energy policies, and growing energy demand create the perfect foundation for sustainable solar development. As the country advances toward its renewable energy targets, solar power is helping reduce energy costs, enhance resilience, and lessen dependence on energy imports.

At Solarvance, we offer dust-resistant, high-efficiency solar solutions optimized for Jordan’s desert climate and national regulations. Whether for a rooftop in Amman, a farm in Maan, or an industrial complex in Zarqa, we deliver reliable, tailored solar systems to help Jordan achieve its clean energy goals.

Choose Solarvance for Your Solar System

Contact us today to explore customized solar solutions for your needs, whether you’re interested in grid-connected, off-grid, or hybrid solar systems. Our team at Solarvance is here to guide you through every step of the process, from system design to installation and maintenance.